Traveling takes us to incredible destinations, but some experiences can only be found when you immerse yourself in a culture's most unique traditions. Across the globe, people come together to celebrate in the most unexpected and exciting ways. From pelting strangers with tomatoes to racing baby yaks, there are festivals out there that will make you double-take and wonder, “Is this for real?” These celebrations are rooted in history, beliefs, or pure joy, offering travelers the chance to join in on unforgettable moments. If you’re a travel enthusiast looking for something out of the ordinary, you’re in for a treat. Here are some of the most unique cultural festivals from around the world that you won’t believe actually exist.

1. La Tomatina – Spain’s Epic Tomato Fight

Imagine standing in the middle of a street, armed with a squishy tomato, surrounded by thousands of people all doing the same. This wild scene unfolds every August in Buñol, Spain, during La Tomatina. Participants hurl overripe tomatoes at each other for an hour in what’s probably the biggest food fight in the world.

This quirky event started back in 1945, reportedly by accident. A group of young people snuck into a town parade and began throwing tomatoes at performers and onlookers. Though it caused chaos at first, the tomato fight was such a hit that locals turned it into an annual tradition. Today, La Tomatina attracts visitors from across the globe who are eager to paint the streets red, not with anger, but with tomatoes. If you go, be prepared to get messy (and wash the tomato juice out of your hair).

2. Holi – India’s Festival of Colors

Known as the "Festival of Colors," Holi is not so much bizarre as it is outrageously fun and vibrant. Celebrated primarily in India, Holi marks the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil. But here’s what makes it unique: It’s a day to forget boundaries. Everyone, regardless of age, social class, or status, comes together to throw colored powders and splash water on one another.

Holi is rich with meaning. The festival has its origins in Hindu mythology, particularly the story of a demon king whose son, Prahlad, defeated evil with his devotion to the god Vishnu. Whether or not you’re familiar with the stories, Holi is an incredible way to connect with people you may have nothing in common with, all while being bathed in every color of the rainbow.

3. Cheese Rolling – A Race Downhill (Literally)

Could there be a more ridiculous premise for a competitive race? Every spring, thrill-seekers flock to Cooper’s Hill in Gloucestershire, England, for the annual Cheese Rolling Festival. Here, a giant wheel of Double Gloucester cheese is released at the top of a steep hill, and participants chase it down. Spoiler alert: They rarely catch the cheese.

The race is chaotic, with people tumbling, sliding, and yes, sometimes injuring themselves in their attempt to reach the bottom first. While the event may look like hilarious chaos to some, it’s actually steeped in tradition, with origins dating back hundreds of years. The winner gets to take home the prized cheese, but for many participants, the real reward is the glory (and perhaps a good laugh).

4. Kanamara Matsuri – Japan’s Festival of the Iron Phallus

Perhaps one of the most eyebrow-raising festivals in the world, the Kanamara Matsuri in Kawasaki, Japan, is also one of the most fascinating. Known as the “Festival of the Iron Phallus,” it happens every April and celebrates fertility, safe childbirth, and marital happiness. The main attraction? Gigantic, colorful phallus-shaped floats and decorations parading through the streets.

The event might seem comically bizarre to outsiders, but it’s tied deeply to Japan’s history. According to legend, a blacksmith created an iron phallus to defeat a demon who was hiding inside a woman’s body. Today, the festival raises awareness and funds for sexual health education and HIV research. Though it’s playful and lighthearted, the Kanamara Matsuri is a unique blend of ancient folklore and modern values.

5. Baby Jumping Festival (El Colacho) – Spain

Spain strikes again with another strange festival, El Colacho, held in the village of Castrillo de Murcia. This isn’t your regular cultural tradition—in this festival, grown men dressed as devils leap over rows of babies! The Baby Jumping Festival takes place during Corpus Christi and has religious roots tied to sin-cleansing rituals.

The ceremony is believed to banish evil spirits and protect infants from bad luck. While it might seem nerve-wracking to watch (and downright scary for first-time parents), no babies have been harmed during the festival. If bizarre yet heartfelt cultural customs fascinate you, El Colacho is worth a visit.

6. Tihar – Nepal’s Festival of Lights (and Animals)

Tihar, celebrated in Nepal, might sound like another version of Diwali, the Indian festival of lights. But what makes Tihar unique is its focus on honoring animals. Over five days, people worship crows, dogs, cows, and even oxen, thanking them for their contributions to life and happiness.

The second day, known as Kukur Tihar, is especially heartwarming. Dogs are lavished with flower garlands, colorful markings, and plenty of treats to acknowledge their loyalty and friendship. It’s a beautiful reminder of how cultures view and value their connection with animals. Whether or not you’re a dog lover, seeing Tihar in person is sure to touch your heart.

7. Ivrea’s Battle of the Oranges – Italy

If Spain can have a tomato fight, then Italy can certainly have an orange battle. Every February in Ivrea, thousands of people gather to hurl oranges at one another in a festival that’s as juicy as it sounds. This spectacular event commemorates a local rebellion from the Middle Ages, during which townsfolk rose up against their oppressors.

Participants form teams to reenact the battle, while spectators watch from a safe distance. This festival symbolizes the strength of the community and the fighting spirit of the town. The energy and spectacle of the oranges flying through the air make it a feast for the senses.

8. Naadam Festival – Mongolia’s Summer Games

Mongolia’s Naadam Festival might not sound bizarre at first, but wait until you hear what events take place at this centuries-old celebration. Known as the “Three Manly Games,” Naadam revolves around wrestling, horse racing, and archery. What makes it unique? The horse races often involve children as jockeys, and wrestling matches follow strict traditional customs, including outfits that haven't changed in centuries.

The festival, held every July, is more than a sports competition. It’s a celebration of Mongolia’s rich nomadic culture and the spirit of the people. Foreign visitors are welcome to attend and cheer on the athletes, and even try their own hand at some of the “games.” It’s an immersive experience for anyone interested in history and tradition.

9. Lopburi Monkey Buffet Festival – Thailand

Imagine setting up a full banquet of food for... monkeys. That’s exactly what happens every year in Lopburi, Thailand, during the Monkey Buffet Festival. The festival, which takes place in November, is held to show appreciation for the monkeys that live in and around the town. These macaques are considered symbols of good luck and prosperity.

Locals prepare an extravagant spread of fruits, vegetables, and desserts, which the monkeys enthusiastically devour (sometimes with humans joining the feast). It’s a sight unlike any other, with monkeys climbing, jumping, and eating to their hearts’ content. It’s as much a spectacle for tourists as it is a joyful treat for the animals.

If you’re planning your next big trip, consider timing it to coincide with one of these incredible festivals. Who knows? You might leave with more than just great photos. You might leave with memories that last a lifetime.